UK Announces Temporary ETA Exemption: In a major update for international travelers, the United Kingdom has introduced a temporary exemption from the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) requirement for a specific group: airside transit passengers. This change, effective January 16, 2025, simplifies the transit experience at major UK airports such as Heathrow and Manchester, making the UK a more appealing stopover point for global travelers. But who qualifies under this exemption? And what does it mean for travelers still required to obtain an ETA? This comprehensive guide will break it down in plain English, while offering expert insights and official resources you can trust.
UK Announces Temporary ETA Exemption
The UK’s decision to temporarily exempt airside transit passengers from ETA requirements is a welcome move for the aviation industry and travelers alike. It reduces friction in international travel and brings UK airports in line with global competitors. Still, for many travelers—especially those entering the country—a valid ETA remains essential. As this policy remains under review, it’s critical for passengers to stay updated, know their transit type, and plan ahead. With the right information, traveling through the UK can be smooth, simple, and stress-free.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Policy Change | Temporary exemption from ETA for airside transit passengers |
| Effective Date | January 16, 2025 |
| Applicable Airports | London Heathrow and Manchester (and other UK international airports) |
| ETA Requirement for Landside Transit | Still required for passengers passing through UK border control |
| ETA Application Fee | £16 as of April 9, 2025 |
| ETA Validity | 2 years or until passport expiration, whichever is sooner |
| Official Website | GOV.UK – Apply for an ETA |
What is an ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation)?
The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital travel permit introduced by the UK government. Similar to the ESTA (USA) and eTA (Canada), an ETA is required for visa-exempt foreign nationals entering or transiting the UK.
The ETA allows multiple entries over a 2-year period or until your passport expires. It is mandatory for individuals entering the UK for tourism, business, short-term study, or transit—unless an exemption applies.
Airside vs. Landside Transit – What’s the Difference?
To understand whether you need an ETA, it’s crucial to know the difference between airside and landside transit:
- Airside Transit: You remain in the international departure lounge of a UK airport and do not pass through border control. No ETA needed (as of the January 2025 exemption).
- Landside Transit: You enter the UK through passport control, for instance, to collect baggage or change terminals. An ETA is still required in this case.
If you’re unsure, contact your airline to confirm your itinerary’s transit type.
Why Was the ETA Transit Exemption Introduced?
The exemption is largely a response to industry concerns. Heathrow Airport reported a loss of 90,000 transit passengers in just nine months after the ETA was introduced for all transit passengers.
Airlines and airport authorities warned that this policy made UK airports less competitive compared to European hubs like Frankfurt, Paris CDG, and Amsterdam Schiphol. The UK Home Office revised the rule to support the aviation sector and reduce unnecessary administrative hurdles for short-stay passengers.
Who Still Needs an ETA?
Despite the new exemption, many travelers still need to apply for an ETA before traveling to the UK. You will still need an ETA if:
- You are entering the UK through border control (landside transit).
- You are visiting the UK for tourism, business, study, or to visit family.
- You are from a visa-exempt country, such as:
- United States
- Canada
- Australia
- New Zealand
- South Korea
- You are an EU, EEA, or Swiss citizen (ETA required from April 2, 2025).
You do not need an ETA if:
- You are a British or Irish citizen.
- You have UK immigration status (e.g., a visa, settled status, BRP).
- You are exempt from immigration control (e.g., diplomats, some military personnel).
- You are a resident of Ireland traveling from within the Common Travel Area (CTA).
How to Apply for a UK Announces Temporary ETA Exemption (Step-by-Step)
If you’re not exempt, here’s how to apply for a UK ETA:
1. Visit the Official Portal
Start at the UK government’s ETA site.
2. Prepare Your Documents
You’ll need:
- A valid passport
- Email address
- A debit or credit card for payment
3. Complete the Online Form
Fill out personal information, travel plans, and answer security and health questions.
4. Pay the Fee
As of April 9, 2025, the ETA application fee is £16.
5. Wait for Approval
Decisions are typically made within 3 business days. You’ll receive an email once it’s processed.
Practical Tips for Travelers
- Book flights wisely: If you want to avoid an ETA, choose connections that do not require exiting airside zones.
- Check terminal details: Some transfers at Heathrow may require you to pass through immigration—even if you’re just changing gates.
- Apply early: If you’re unsure about your eligibility, it’s safer to apply for an ETA in advance.
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FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an ETA if I’m only transiting through the UK?
No, if your layover is airside (you don’t pass through border control), thanks to the new exemption. Yes, if your transit is landside.
How long will the airside ETA exemption be in effect?
The UK Home Office has labeled the exemption temporary, and it is currently under review.
Do EU citizens need an ETA to visit the UK?
Yes, from April 2, 2025, EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens must apply for an ETA unless exempt.
Is the ETA a visa?
No, the ETA is not a visa. It is a pre-travel digital authorization for those who do not require a visa to visit the UK.
What happens if I forget to get an ETA?
If you attempt to board a flight without a required ETA, you will not be allowed to travel. Always check your status ahead of time.
